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The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda División, commonly known as Segunda División or La Liga 2, and officially known as LaLiga HyperMotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administered by italic=no, it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.
For this inaugural season, Group A consisted of the following clubs: Sevilla F. C., Real Zaragoza, Deportivo Alavés, Real Sporting de Gijón, Valencia CF, Real Betis Balompié, Real Oviedo, Real Club Celta, R. C. Deportivo de La Coruña, and Racing Club de Madrid. On the other hand, Group B featured Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Murcia F. C., C. D. Castellón, C. D. Torrelavega, Real Zaragoza, Real Valladolid Deportivo, C. A. Osasuna, Tolosa F. C., Barakaldo F. C., and Cartagena F. C.
The structure and number of teams in the competition have evolved over time. In the 1934-35 season, the league was segmented into multiple groups. This format persisted until the 1968-69 season when it transitioned back to the singular group system that is in place today. From 1977 to 1984, when its management transitioned to the National Professional Football League, the tournament was referred to as Second Division A, after the introduction of the Second Division B as the third level in the national football hierarchy.
During the 2019-20 season, a global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 emerged, which had originated in Asia and spread to Europe. As the virus rapidly spread across the continent, leading to rising infections and fatalities, sports entities began implementing preventative measures. In Spain, to mitigate the spread, only one match was held behind closed doors, without spectators, yet the concern and rate of infections did not diminish, with several players and club executives testing positive. In light of the escalating situation, La Liga opted to halt all competitions temporarily, following a precedent set by UEFA, which had suspended both the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. In a similar vein, Italy's CONI and FIGC put the Serie A on hold due to the same health concerns. After a period of lockdown which saw a decrease in the spread of the virus, the government allowed sporting competitions to recommence, culminating on July 20 as the remaining games were played, mirroring events in the First Division. Nonetheless, on the final matchday, multiple players from CF Fuenlabrada were diagnosed with the virus. Consequently, their pivotal game against Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, which was of great importance to the league standings, was delayed. This disruption impacted several clubs and the ensuing promotion playoffs.
Sociedad Deportiva Eibar holds the record for consecutive seasons in the division, with 18 seasons running from 1987/88 to 2005/06.
Among all teams that have competed in this division, only six have never featured in lower divisions: Atlético de Madrid, Espanyol, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, and Sporting de Gijón.
In the 2011-12 season, Deportivo de La Coruña set a new record by amassing 91 points, leading them to clinch the championship. The subsequent season, 2012–13, witnessed Elche CF as the first team to maintain the top position throughout all 42 matchdays.
| SD Amorebieta Alcorcón FC Andorra Villarreal B |
| La Coruña | |
| Elda | |
| Ferrol | |
| Santander | |
| Las cifras del nuevo aforo de El Molinón, se metería en el top15 de España y mantendría su antigüedad | |
| Real Murcia | 1939–40, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 2002–03 | ||
| Real Betis | 1931–32, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1970–71, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2014–15 | ||
| Deportivo La Coruña | 1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 2011–12 | ||
| Sporting Gijón | 1943–44, 1950–51, 1956–57, 1969–70, 1976–77 | ||
| Real Oviedo | 1932–33, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1974–75 | ||
| Málaga* | 1951–52, 1966–67, 1987–88, 1998–99 | ||
| Alavés | 1929–30, 1953–54, 1997–98, 2015–16 | ||
| CA Osasuna | 1952–53, 1955–56, 1960–61, 2018–19 | ||
| Las Palmas | 1953–54, 1963–64, 1984–85, 1999–2000 | ||
| Granada CF | 1940–41, 1956–57, 1967–68, 2022–23 | ||
| Sevilla FC | 1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01 | ||
| Celta Vigo | 1935–36, 1981–82, 1991–92 | ||
| Real Valladolid | 1947–48, 1958–59, 2006–07 | ||
| Hércules | 1934–35, 1965–66, 1995–96 | ||
| Levante UD | 2003–04, 2016–17, 2024–25 | ||
| Real Sociedad | 1948–49, 1966–67, 2009–10 | ||
| Alcoyano | 1944–45, 1946–47, 1949–50 | ||
| Racing Santander | 1949–50, 1959–60 | ||
| RCD Mallorca | 1959–60, 1964–65 | ||
| Elche CF | 1958–59, 2012–13 | ||
| RCD Espanyol | 1993–94, 2020–21 | ||
| Castellón | 1980–81, 1988–89 | ||
| Sabadell | 1942–43, 1945–46 | ||
| Mérida | 1994–95, 1996–97 | ||
| Valencia CF | 1930–31, 1986–87 | ||
| Pontevedra CF | 1962–63, 1964–65 | ||
| Jaén | 1952–53, 1955–56 | ||
| Real Zaragoza | 1977–78 | ||
| Rayo Vallecano | 2017–18 | ||
| Cádiz | 2004–05 | ||
| CD Tenerife | 1960–61 | ||
| Almería | 2021–22 | ||
| CD Numancia | 2007–08 | ||
| Recreativo | 2005–06 | ||
| Córdoba | 1961–62 | ||
| Leganés | 2023–24 | ||
| SD Huesca | 2019–20 | ||
| Atlético Madrid | 2001–02 | ||
| UE Lleida | 1992–93 | ||
| Albacete | 1990–91 | ||
| Burgos CF (I) | 1975–76 | ||
| SD Eibar | 2013–14 | ||
| Xerez CD | 2008–09 | ||
| Real Burgos | 1989–90 | ||
| AD Almería | 1978–79 | ||
| Cultural Leonesa | 1954–55 | ||
| Atlético Tetuán | 1950–51 | ||
| Castilla | 1983–84 |
*Championships won by Málaga CF (1/ 2) and CD Málaga (3/ 11)
| LaLiga TV Hypermotion | 11 (all) matches per week, live. | |
| #Vamos por Movistar Plus+ | 2 matches per week, live. |
| 1929 | Campanal I | 28 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1929–30 | Manuel Olivares | 23 | Alavés |
| 1930–31 | Adolfo Suárez | 18 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1931–32 | Isidro Lángara | 24 | Real Oviedo |
| 1932–33 | Ramón Herrera | 33 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1933–34 | Campanal I (2) | 28 | Sevilla FC |
| 1934–35 | Nolete | 17 | Celta Vigo |
| 1935–36 | Nolete (2) | 19 | Celta Vigo |
| 1936–1939: Cancelled due to Spanish Civil War | |||
| 1939–40 | Fernando Terán | 24 | Real Sociedad |
| 1940–41 | Julio Elicegui (2) | 26 | Real Unión |
| 1941–42 | José Mijares | 18 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1942–43 | José Saras | 14 | Racing Santander |
| 1943–44 | Juan Araujo | 21 | Xerez FC |
| 1944–45 | Juan Araujo (2) | 22 | Xerez FC |
| 1945–46 | José Saras (2) | 20 | Racing Santander |
| Mariano Uceda | Real Zaragoza | ||
| 1946–47 | Francisco Peralta | 24 | Gimnàstic |
| 1947–48 | José Serratusell | 31 | CF Badalona |
| 1948–49 | Pedro Bazán | 26 | CD Málaga |
| 1949–50 | Pío Alonso | 31 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1950–51 | Paco Campos | 29 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1951–52 | Pedro Bazán (2) | 25 | CD Málaga |
| 1952–53 | Ángel Arregui | 30 | Jaén |
| 1953–54 | Chas | 23 | Cultural Leonesa |
| 1954–55 | Julito | 25 | CD Tenerife |
| 1955–56 | Rafa Delgado | 25 | Granada CF |
| 1956–57 | Ricardo Alós | 45 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1957–58 | Chelo | 19 | Terrassa FC |
| Lalo | Real Oviedo | ||
| Jordi Vila | Real Betis | ||
| 1958–59 | José Cardona | 23 | Elche CF |
| 1959–60 | José Paredes | 25 | Levante UD |
| 1960–61 | José Luis Veloso | 26 | Deportivo La Coruña |
| 1961–62 | Amancio | 25 | Deportivo La Coruña |
| 1962–63 | José Miguel Olano | 31 | Real Sociedad |
| 1963–64 | Abel Fernández | 26 | Racing Santander |
| 1964–65 | José María Lizarralde | 20 | SD Indautxu |
| 1965–66 | Abel Fernández (2) | 26 | Celta Vigo |
| 1966–67 | Francisco Solabarietta | 24 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1967–68 | Abel Fernández (3) | 17 | Celta Vigo |
| Cesàreo Rivera | |||
| 1968–69 | Quino Sierra | 32 | Real Betis |
| 1969–70 | Quini | 21 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1970–71 | Santillana | 16 | Racing Santander |
| 1971–72 | Enrique Galán | 23 | Real Oviedo |
| 1972–73 | Antonio Illán | 19 | Rayo Vallecano |
| 1973–74 | Paco Baena | 22 | Cádiz |
| 1974–75 | José Juan Cioffi | 22 | Castellón |
| 1975–76 | Antonio Illán (2) | 22 | Tenerife |
| Antonio Burguete | Córdoba | ||
| 1976–77 | Quini (2) | 27 | Sporting Gijón |
| 1977–78 | Alfonso Castro | 24 | Deportivo La Coruña |
| 1978–79 | Patxi Iriguíbel | 23 | CA Osasuna |
| 1979–80 | Patxi Iriguíbel (2) | 19 | CA Osasuna |
| 1980–81 | Enrique Magdaleno | 17 | Burgos CF |
| 1981–82 | Pichi Lucas | 26 | Celta Vigo |
| 1982–83 | José Luis Vara | 16 | Deportivo La Coruña |
| 1983–84 | Julio Salinas | 23 | Bilbao Athletic |
| 1984–85 | Salvador Mejías | 16 | Cádiz |
| 1985–86 | Pedro Alcañiz | 23 | Castellón |
| 1986–87 | Baltazar | 34 | Celta Vigo |
| 1987–88 | Carlos | 25 | Real Oviedo |
| 1988–89 | Quique Estebaranz | 23 | Racing Santander |
| 1989–90 | Pepe Mel | 22 | Real Betis |
| 1990–91 | Juan Ramón Comas | 23 | Murcia |
| 1991–92 | Vladimir Gudelj | 26 | Celta Vigo |
| 1992–93 | Daniel Aquino | 19 | Mérida |
| 1993–94 | Daniel Aquino (2) | 26 | Real Betis |
| 1994–95 | Antonio Puche | 21 | Palamós |
| 1995–96 | Manel | 27 | CD Logroñés |
| 1996–97 | Pauleta | 19 | UD Salamanca |
| Yordi | Atlético Madrid B | ||
| 1997–98 | Igor Gluščević | 24 | CF Extremadura |
| 1998–99 | Catanha | 25 | Málaga |
| Marcos Sequeiros | Atlético Madrid B | ||
| 1999–2000 | Paco Salillas | 20 | Levante UD |
| 2000–01 | Salva Ballesta | 21 | Atlético Madrid |
| 2001–02 | Diego Alonso | 22 | Atlético Madrid |
| 2002–03 | Jesús Perera | 22 | Albacete |
| 2003–04 | Rubén Castro | 22 | Las Palmas |
| 2004–05 | Mario Bermejo | 25 | Racing Ferrol |
| 2005–06 | Ikechukwu Uche | 20 | Recreativo Huelva |
| 2006–07 | Marcos Márquez | 21 | Las Palmas |
| 2007–08 | Yordi (2) | 20 | Xerez FC |
| 2008–09 | Nino | 29 | CD Tenerife |
| 2009–10 | Jorge Molina | 26 | Elche CF |
| 2010–11 | Jonathan Soriano | 32 | Barcelona B |
| 2011–12 | Leonardo Ulloa | 28 | Almería |
| 2012–13 | Charles | 27 | Almería |
| 2013–14 | Borja Viguera | 25 | Alavés |
| 2014–15 | Rubén Castro (2) | 31 | Real Betis |
| 2015–16 | Sergio León | 22 | Elche CF |
| 2016–17 | Joselu | 23 | CD Lugo |
| 2017–18 | Jaime Mata | 33 | Real Valladolid |
| 2018–19 | Álvaro | 20 | Almería |
| 2019–20 | Cristhian Stuani | 29 | Girona FC |
| 2020–21 | Raúl de Tomás | 23 | RCD Espanyol |
| 2021–22 | Borja Bastón | 22 | Real Oviedo |
| Cristhian Stuani (2) | Girona FC | ||
| 2022–23 | Myrto Uzuni | 23 | Granada CF |
| 2023–24 | Martin Braithwaite | 22 | RCD Espanyol |
| 2024–25 | Luis Suárez | 27 | Almería |
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